The lofty triumphus, the most cherished ambition of every Roman general, was extremely hard to obtain. The conquering general came towards the end in a four-horse chariot, dripping with gold leaf and animal furs, followed by his loyal soldiers wearing laurel leaves and togas and shouting in unison “io triumphe” - behold the triumph! - John Welford, retired librarian, Leicestershire The ultimate bit of propaganda, a procession of painted posters and statues depicting the notable events of the campaign, came next, followed by Rome’s senators and magistrates, all on foot as a sign of humility before the great hero of the hour. They were followed by their captured weapons and armor, along with the spoils of war and any exotic objects which might impress the citizens of Rome. First to come were the captive leaders, usually walking in chains. People would throng in large numbers on the sides of the streets, shouting the deeds of their hero and rejoicing at the occasion.Ī triumphal procession tended to fit a formula. The procession would march through the streets to reach the temple of Jupiter, where the general was to offer a sacrifice. His troops would march beside and behind his chariot. The people he captured were held in chains, and the souvenirs he seized were laid on trolleys, both paraded ahead of his horses. The victorious general would enter Rome riding a four-horse chariot. Rome in those days had the tradition of holding a ‘triumphus.’ It was a gala parade to honor a triumphant general who had just returned from the battlefield. Memento mori was held in high regard in ancient Rome. Memento mori – Remember that you will die.
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